高中一對(duì)一輔導(dǎo)英語_2020高考英語沖刺知識(shí)考點(diǎn)溫習(xí)
said,asked等的影響而使用過去化的時(shí)態(tài)，即把原來的時(shí)態(tài)向過
你知道高考英語重點(diǎn)語法有哪些嗎?英語語法是針對(duì)英語語言進(jìn)行研究后，系統(tǒng)地總結(jié)歸納出來的一系列語言規(guī)則。接下來是小編為大家整理的高考?
考英語沖刺知識(shí)考點(diǎn)溫習(xí)一
一不定式做主語：
不定式做主語一樣平常示意詳細(xì)的某次動(dòng)作。動(dòng)名詞doing示意習(xí)慣的，經(jīng)常的動(dòng)作。
e.g:Tofinishthebuildinginamonthisdifficult.
Todosuchthingsisfoolish.
Toseeistobelieve.(對(duì)等)
注:.不定式作主語時(shí),謂語用單數(shù)
.當(dāng)主語較長，謂語較短時(shí)，常用it做形式主語，而將不定式放到謂語的后面。
it做形式主語，不定式放在謂語動(dòng)詞之后常用于下列結(jié)構(gòu)中：
(Itis/was+adj.+ofsb.todo…
(Itis+adj.+forsb.+todo…
Itiseasy/difficult/hard/foolish/unwise/right/wrong/unnecessary
(itis+a+名詞+todo...
Itisapity/apleasure/apleasantthing/one’sduty/anhonor/ashame/acrime/noeasyjob…todo
Ittakes(sb.)sometime/courage/patience…todo…
Itrequirescourage/patience/hardwork…todo…
注重:probable和possible均可作表語，但possible可以用不定式作真實(shí)主語，而probable不能用不定式作真實(shí)主語。
Itisprobableforhimtocometothemeeting.(錯(cuò))
Itispossibleforhimtocometothemeeting.
Itispossible/probablethathewillcometothemeeting.
考英語沖刺知識(shí)考點(diǎn)溫習(xí)二
一. 轉(zhuǎn)化法(conversion)
在英語中，一個(gè)單詞由一種詞性轉(zhuǎn)化為另一種或幾種詞性而詞形穩(wěn)固的方式叫做轉(zhuǎn)化法。
動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞
Let me have a try.
讓我試試。
They are only allowed to sell soft drinks at school.
在學(xué)校里只準(zhǔn)許他們出售不含酒精的飲料。
名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動(dòng)詞
He shouldered his way through the crowd.
他用肩膀推開人群前進(jìn)。
The smell from the kitchen made his mouth water.
從廚房傳來的氣息使他流口水。
形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動(dòng)詞
We will try our best to better our living conditions.
我們要全力改善我們的生涯狀態(tài)。
They tried to perfect the working conditions.
他們起勁改善事情條件。
形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞
He didn’t know the difference between right and wrong.
他不辨是非。
The old in our village are living a happy life.
我們村的暮年人過著幸福的生涯。
形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為副詞
How long have you lived there?
你在那兒住多久了?
二. 合成法(composition)
由兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的單詞連在一起合成一個(gè)新詞，這種構(gòu)詞法叫做合成法，合成的詞叫做合成詞(compounds)。合成詞的寫法由習(xí)慣決議，可以寫在一起，也可以用連詞符號(hào)毗鄰。
合成名詞
名詞/代詞+名詞
newspaper blood-test she-wolf
動(dòng)詞+名詞
typewriter pickpocket daybreak
形容詞+名詞
greenhouse highway
副詞+名詞
overcoat outside
名詞+v.-ing/v.-ing +名詞
handwriting reading-room freezing-point
動(dòng)詞+副詞/ 副詞+ 動(dòng)詞
breakthrough get-together outbreak outcome
名詞+介詞+名詞
sister-in-law editor-in-chief
合成形容詞
名詞+形容詞/形容詞+名詞
world-famous duty-free large-scale long- term
副詞+形容詞
over-anxious evergreen
名詞+已往分詞
man-made sun-burnt
名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞
peace-loving English-speaking
形容詞+現(xiàn)在分詞
good-looking easy-going
副詞+已往分詞
well-informed widespread
副詞+現(xiàn)在分詞
hardworking far-reaching
合成動(dòng)詞
名詞+動(dòng)詞
baby-sit sleepwalk
副詞+動(dòng)詞
outnumber underestimate overwork
形容詞+動(dòng)詞
whitewash
合成副詞
形容詞+名詞
meanwhile anyway
形容詞+副詞
everywhere anyhow
副詞+副詞
however
介詞+名詞
beforehand overhead
介詞+副詞
forever
合成代詞
代詞賓格+self/selves
herself themselves
物主代詞+self/selves
myself yourselves
形容詞+名詞
anything nothing
合成介詞
副詞+名詞
inside outside
介詞+副詞
without within
副詞+介詞
into
三. 派生法
由一個(gè)詞加上前綴或后綴組成一個(gè)與原單詞意義相近或截然相反的新詞叫做派生法。
前綴
除少數(shù)前綴外，前綴一樣平常改變單詞的意義，但不改變單詞的詞性。
(示意否認(rèn)意義的前綴
un-unhappy unfinished undress
dis- disagree disbelieve
in[il-(在字母l前)，im-(在字母m，b，p前)，ir(在字母r前)]-inaccurate illegal impolite imbalance irregular
mis-misbehave mislead mistake
non-nonstop nonsmoker
(示意其他意義的前綴
en-“使……” enrich enlarge encourage
inter-“相互” international intercontinental
re-“再，又，重” rethink retell recycle
tele-“遠(yuǎn)程的” telescope telephone telegraph
auto-“自動(dòng)的” automatic automobile
co-“配合” coworker cooperate coexist
anti-“否決，抵制” antiwar antifreeze antinuclear
multi-“多” multistory multicultural multicolor
bi-“雙，二”bicycle bilingual bilateral
micro-“極小的，細(xì)小的” microwave microcomputer
over-“太多，太過” overwork overdo overestimate
self-“自己，自己” self-centered self-confident self-control
under-“在……下面，……下的，不足的” underline， underground， underestimate， underrate
后綴
(形容詞后綴
-able “可……的，具有……的” acceptable drinkable knowledgeable reasonable
-al“與……有關(guān)的” physical， magical， political
例句：Our English teacher has three daughters，all of whom /ofwhom all are considerate.
對(duì)于高考英語來說，把握考查測試點(diǎn)和相關(guān)技巧是非常重要的。接下來是小編為大家整理的 高中語文考點(diǎn)整理歸納，希望大家喜歡! 高中語文考
,戴氏教育高三歷史學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)校在線對(duì) 真人教師在線對(duì)直播教學(xué)，孩子學(xué)習(xí)不受時(shí)間空間限制，預(yù)約方便操作**學(xué)習(xí)復(fù)習(xí)方便。,-an“屬于某地方的人” American African
-ern“偏向” southern， northern， eastern
-ful/ less“(沒)有……的” helpful， useful， homeless， hopeless
-ish“如……的;有……特征的” foolish childish selfish
-ive“有……傾向的” active attractive expensive
-en“由……制成的” golden wooden woolen
-ous“有(性子)的” famous， dangerous， poisonous
-ly “有……性子的” friendly yearly daily
-y“組成形容詞” noisy dusty cloudy
(名詞后綴
-er / or“表人或用具” farmer， baker， visitor， professor， cooker， container
-ese“某國(人)的” Chinese， Japanese
-ian“某國某地人;醒目……的人” musician， Asian， Russian， technician
-ist“某種主義或職業(yè)者” physicist， scientist， communist，socialist
-ess“表女性，雌性” hostess， actress， princess
-ment“行為或其狀態(tài)” government， movement， achievement
-ness“性子，狀態(tài)” illness， sadness， carelessness
-tion“動(dòng)作，歷程，效果” invention， organization， translation
(動(dòng)詞后綴
-fy / ify“使得;變得” simplify， beautify， purify
-en“使成為……;變得” shorten， deepen， sadden
-ize“使成為” apologize， realize， specialize
(副詞后綴
-ly“方式，水平” freely， truly， angrily
ward(s)“向……” towards， forward， upwards
(數(shù)詞后綴
-teen“十幾” fourteen， eighteen， thirteen
-ty“整十位數(shù)” forty， fifty， sixty
-th“序數(shù)詞” twelfth， twentieth
考英語沖刺知識(shí)考點(diǎn)溫習(xí)三
一短語歸納
take after 長相或舉止像(某個(gè)尊長)(不用舉行時(shí))
Mary really takes after her mother;she has the same eyes，nose and hair. 瑪麗真像她媽媽，眼睛鼻子和頭發(fā)都一個(gè)樣。
take apart把(小型機(jī)械鐘表等)拆開;拆散;(在體育運(yùn)動(dòng)或競賽中)把……徹底打敗;對(duì)……苛求;嚴(yán)肅指斥Take the watch apart and see if you can see what‘s wrong with it. 把手表拆開來看看你能不能檢查出什么偏差。
England was really taken apart by Italy in last night‘s match. 在昨晚的競賽中，英格蘭隊(duì)可謂給意大利隊(duì)打得潰不成軍了。
take as 看作，以為(=regard / consider / look on / treat …… as)
I took your nod as a sign of approval. 我把你的頷首看作是贊成的示意了。
take away 拿走;使停學(xué)，使脫離;使消逝;減去The child was taken away(輟學(xué))from school. Now I‘ll give you some tablets to take away(使消逝)the pain.
Take away(減去)from and you get
take away from 貶低(有益或令人知足之事物)的作用His refusal to accept the prize does not take away from his success in winning it. 他拒絕領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)無損于他贏得此獎(jiǎng)的斐然成就。
take back認(rèn)可說錯(cuò)了(話)，收回(信譽(yù)話語);使回憶起;送回，還回去;退(貨)
I‘m sorry I was rude;I take back everything I said. 對(duì)不起我失禮了，我認(rèn)可我所說的全都錯(cuò)了。
Seeing that old film really took me back!旁觀那部舊影戲簡直使我回憶起了已往的歲月。
take down拿下，取下;記下來;褪下(褲子等穿于腰以下的衣物);把(大型機(jī)械或大物件)拆成零部件;把……拆卸開(tear down 推倒;拆毀pull down 拆毀)
When the picture was taken down，the wall looked very bare. 把那幅畫取下來后墻壁就顯得毫無裝飾了。
We‘ll have to take the engine down to get to the gearbox. 我們得先拆卸發(fā)念頭，才氣接觸到變速箱。
take in接待(某人)住宿;欺瞞，誘騙;充明晰白，掌握;把(衣服)改窄(let out加寬，放長，加大);包羅，包羅He had nowhere to sleep so we offered to take him in. 他沒有地方可睡，我們于是就提出讓他住宿。
Don‘t be taken in by his promises. 不要被他的許諾所蒙騙!
It took me a long time to take in what you were saying. 我費(fèi)了好長時(shí)間才弄明晰你所說的話。
My dress is a bit loose round the waist—could you take it in for me?我衣服的腰圍有點(diǎn)寬松，你能給我改窄一些嗎?
This is the total cost of the holiday，taking everything in. 這是度假的所有用度，一切都包羅在內(nèi)。
take off脫下，脫去(尤指衣服);解(拿)掉(put on 穿上);(飛機(jī)等)升空，騰飛;休假;歇(……天)假;請(qǐng)假;最先有成就;最先受迎接;最先成名;打折扣;(尤指為了逗笑而)模擬(某人)的言論舉止等I‘m taking Thursday off because I’m moving into a new house. 我星期四休假，由于我要遷居。
It was at this point that her acting career really took off. 正是從這個(gè)時(shí)刻起，她的演出生涯真正最先走紅了。
His shopkeeper took off percent discount for each. 他的伙計(jì)把每樣器械都打折了. The actor made everyone laugh by taking off the members of the royal family. 這個(gè)演員模擬某些王室成員，效果逗引得人人發(fā)笑。
take on最先招聘;最先具有/ 出現(xiàn)(某種品質(zhì)面目等);露出;接受(事情等);肩負(fù)(責(zé)任等);最先和……爭吵(斗毆作對(duì)較量等)
We‘ve decided to take on a new clerk in the accounts department. 我們已決議在會(huì)計(jì)部招聘一名新職員。
His face took on a worried expression. 他的臉上露出了擔(dān)憂的神色。
My doctor says I‘m too tired and has advised me not to take any more work on. 醫(yī)生說我疲勞過分，勸我不要再干更多的事情。
The trade union made the mistake of trying to take on the government. 工會(huì)犯了試圖和政府抗?fàn)幍腻e(cuò)誤。
The bus took on more passengers. 公共汽車搭載更多搭客了。
take out帶(某人)去(某處加入社交流動(dòng)等);正式取得，領(lǐng)得，獲得;洗去(污跡)，使褪色I(xiàn)‘m taking the children out to the theatre tonight. 今晚我?guī)Ш⒆觽內(nèi)タ磻颉?/p>
Mary and John took out a marriage license. 瑪麗和約翰正式領(lǐng)了娶親證。
He took out the pencil marks from his drawing. 他擦去了他的畫上的鉛字跡。
take over接手，接任;接受
Who do you think will take over now that the governor has been dismissed?州長已被免職，你看會(huì)由誰來接任呢?
take to (尤指馬上)對(duì)……發(fā)生好感，喜歡上;染上……習(xí)慣(嗜好等);到(某處)休息;到……潛藏;逃往I took to Paul as soon as we met. 我一見到保羅就對(duì)他有好感。
All this gloomy news is enough to make you take to drink. 所有這些令人沮喪的新聞都足以使人酗起酒來。
Father‘s ill，so he’s taken to his bed. 爸爸病了，因此臥床休息了。
take up最先花時(shí)間從事(某項(xiàng)流動(dòng));對(duì)……發(fā)生興趣;最先學(xué)習(xí)(某課程)，選修;(事物或事宜)占用了(時(shí)間或空間);接受……的建議;繼續(xù)John took up acting while he was at college. 約翰在上大學(xué)時(shí)最先喜歡上演戲了。
The job took up most of Sunday. 這項(xiàng)事情占用了泰半個(gè)星期天。
Why don‘t you take him up on his offer of a meal?你為什么不接受他的約請(qǐng)去用飯呢?
I‘ll take up the story where I finished yesterday. 這個(gè)故事我會(huì)從昨天講完的地方繼續(xù)講下去。
take …… for / to be …… (錯(cuò))看成，以為是(mistake …… for ……)
I took him for his brother. They are extremely alike. 我把他誤作是他弟弟，他們很像。
take a chance 碰碰運(yùn)氣，冒……風(fēng)險(xiǎn)
take a deep / long breath 深吸一口吻(以興起勇氣或仔細(xì)思量)
take a hand in 干預(yù)
take a load / weight off sb.‘s mind 使放心/ 放心
take a risk / risks 冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)
take a seat 坐下
take a vote 投票表決
take an interest in 對(duì)……有興趣
take steps / measures to do sth. 接納措施做某事
take action (on)(對(duì)……)接納行動(dòng)
take advantage of 行使;占……的廉價(jià);不正當(dāng)?shù)匦惺?/p>
take aim (at)瞄準(zhǔn)
take …… by surprise 奇襲;出其不意地做某事;使……驚訝
take care 當(dāng)心(= look out / be careful )
take care of 照顧，摒擋;處置，對(duì)于;當(dāng)心
take charge of 賣力;接受
take cold 傷風(fēng)，傷風(fēng)
take control of 控制住，管住
take delight / pleasure in 以……為樂;喜歡
take effect 最先起作用;最先生效
take …… for granted 想固然地以為(會(huì)是某種情形);以為……是理所固然的;以為沒有問題
take …… for instance / example 以……為例
take hold of 捉住;吸引住
take …… into account / consideration 思量到，把……思量進(jìn)去
take it / things easy 逐步來，不要過于主要/ 勞累，沉住氣
take it or leave it 要不要都行;要么要，要么不要;不要還價(jià)
take note (of)把……記下來
take notice (of)注重;剖析
take notes 作紀(jì)錄;記條記
take / come into office 就職，上任
take one‘s breath away 令人驚異，令人嘆為觀止
take one’s chance(s)碰碰自己的運(yùn)氣
take one‘s time 逐步來，從容不迫
take pains 費(fèi)全氣力，煞費(fèi)苦心，全力想法I took pains to explain the facts clearly.
take (the)trouble 費(fèi)事，下功夫You must have taken a lot of trouble to find out what was true.
take part (in)加入，介入
take pity on / upon 可憐，同情(show mercy to / have mercy on)
take place 發(fā)生，舉行
take pride in (be proud of)為……感應(yīng)自豪/ 自滿
take one‘s place 取代某人
take the opportunity 行使這個(gè)時(shí)機(jī)I shall take the first opportunity of seeing you. He may take the opportunity to point out that ……
take turns 輪流(做某事)
They took turns to look after the baby. The two boys took turns at digging the hole.
take sides 支持;左袒You always take sides with brother without even listening to me.
你總是左袒弟弟，基本不聽我的。
I take it (that)我想;我以為I take it you‘ve heard that the mayor’s resigned. 我想你已聽說市長已經(jīng)告退了。
二考點(diǎn)透視
考察特定語境下的詞義辨析短語搭配。
(take與其它動(dòng)詞加上統(tǒng)一個(gè)介/ 副詞的辨析，如0東卷第;
(take與其它動(dòng)詞加上差異介/ 副詞的辨析，如0東卷第0夏卷第0津卷第等;
(take短語搭配辨析，包羅take + 介詞/ 副詞短語，take + 名詞短語，take + 名詞+ 介詞短語等。
連系時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)考察take短語，如0建卷第。
連系非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法考察take用法，如0海卷第。
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考溫習(xí)方式大全
考英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)
成都高中文化課指點(diǎn)機(jī)構(gòu)電話：,學(xué)會(huì)高效復(fù)習(xí)，溫故而知新。 ①制定階段性的復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)，合理規(guī)劃自己每一天的學(xué)習(xí)復(fù)習(xí)任務(wù)。什么時(shí)候復(fù)習(xí)什么科目，什么時(shí)候做題訓(xùn)練，什么時(shí)候看書背誦，什么時(shí)候查缺補(bǔ)漏等等，都一一明確下來。 ②復(fù)習(xí)的時(shí)候，不要長時(shí)間的只復(fù)習(xí)一科，也不要頻繁的更換復(fù)習(xí)科目。每一個(gè)時(shí)段的復(fù)習(xí)都要保證學(xué)科的完整性，按計(jì)劃復(fù)習(xí)完一個(gè)學(xué)科再進(jìn)行另外一個(gè)學(xué)科的復(fù)習(xí)。 ③自己在復(fù)習(xí)的時(shí)候，一定要跟上老師的節(jié)奏，最好就保持同步進(jìn)行。如果你掌握的很好，可以快于老師的安排，但不能被老師遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)落下。 ④每一小階段的復(fù)習(xí)之后，要檢查掌握情況?？梢宰约阂粋€(gè)人進(jìn)行：合起書本，回憶一下這一階段都學(xué)習(xí)復(fù)習(xí)了哪些知識(shí)，哪些知識(shí)是已經(jīng)掌握了的
